He wants to maintain his respect for his audience and remind them that he is one of them. As his argument builds he wants to take them along with him — reiterating the fact that they are esteemed colleagues. Why does Henry use this term? Henry uses parallelism structuring phrases in similar fashion several times in this paragraph. Consider sentence 40, especially the verbs. How does Henry use both parallelism and verb choice diction to explain that the Colonies have tried many steps to maintain peace?
He chooses verbs that are increasingly dramatic to remind his audience that the Colonies have tried everything without result. He is linking this part of his argument to the exordium and explaining that any chance of hope no longer exists. He is moving his audience away from the position of illusive hope that they may have held at the beginning of his speech toward another position. He believes the British represent Judas and that while they will appear brotherly to the Colonies they will betray, leading to Colonial downfall.
Antithesis means to put two ideas together in order to contrast them, pointing out their differences. What is the effect? A hypophora is useful to present to an audience issues they may not have considered in depth.
Henry first mentions slavery in paragraph one when he contrasts it with freedom. Find an example of slave imagery in this paragraph. Convention delegates included slaveholders who would recognize and recoil from this imagery. Rhetorical parenthesis is the insertion into a sentence of an explanatory word or phrase. Metonomy and synecdoche are special types of metaphors. Find an example of metonomy and synecdoche in this paragraph and identify what each represents.
Henry builds to a syllogistic argument, an appeal to logic, at the end of this paragraph. Identify the three parts of his syllogism Major premise [A], Minor premise [B], and Conclusion , citing evidence from the text. For more information about syllogisms, see Understanding Syllogisms. In this paragraph Henry uses emotional appeals, language intended to create an emotional response from the audience.
Choose three examples of emotional language from excerpt 3. You may choose words, phrases, imagery, or other language elements. Answers will vary. The refutatio presents and refutes counter arguments. In paragraph 4 Henry uses procatalepsis, an argumentative strategy that anticipates an objection and then answers it.
What argument does he anticipate and what two rhetorical strategies does he use to refute it? He anticipates the argument that the Colonies are too weak to fight. He answers it through tonal shifts and appeals. Henry shifts tone in the beginning of this paragraph to irony, the use of language that conveys the opposite of the intended meaning.
How does he convey a ironic tone? Cite evidence from the text. He uses ironic rhetorical questions — questions that convey the opposite of what he attempts to argue. How does Henry shift from a ironic tone back to his urgent argument? He inserts appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos.
He means there is no choice but to fight. Most of the British military action to this point had occurred in and around Boston. How does Henry attempt to connect the fate of Virginia to that of Boston, and why would he wish to make this connection?
Asyndeton is a series of phrases or words with conjunctions deleted. He was educated mostly at home by his father, a Scottish-born planter who had attended college in Scotland. Henry struggled to find a profession as a young adult. He failed in several attempts as a storeowner and a planter. As a lawyer and politician, Patrick Henry was known for his persuasive and passionate speeches, which appealed as much to emotion as to reason.
Ministers of the Church of England in Virginia were paid their annual salaries in tobacco. A tobacco shortage caused by drought led to price increases in the late s. In , Great Britain passed the first of a series of taxes to help pay for the growing costs of defending the American colonies. The Stamp Act of required American colonists to pay a small tax on every piece of paper they used. Colonists viewed the Stamp Act—an attempt by England to raise money in the colonies without approval from colonial legislatures—as a troublesome precedent.
Patrick Henry responded to the Stamp Act with a series of resolutions introduced to the Virginia legislature in a speech. The resolves declared that Americans should be taxed only by their own representatives and that Virginians should pay no taxes except those voted on by the Virginia legislature. Later in the speech, Henry flirted with treason when he hinted that the King risked suffering the same fate as Julius Caesar if he maintained his oppressive policies. Patrick Henry delivering his great speech on the Rights of the Colonies, before the Virginia Assembly, convened at Richmond, March 23, George Washington , Thomas Jefferson and five of the six other Virginians who would later sign the Declaration of Independence were in attendance that day.
He starts off by saying, that the war has already started and that they should stop watching their brothers fighting the enemy and should start helping them. Henry says that a life of slavery is inferior to a life of freedom, and it is wrong to accept slavery and forbid the will of god.
To sum up, Patrick Henry persuades his audience by appealing to them via Ethos, Logos, and Pathos, and by providing very convincing arguments and by using rhetorical question to engage his audience--which in turn leads them to his conclusion and….
His speech consisted of how they tried argument to win back their freedom, but the British turned them down, so Patrick Henry tries to tell his people that they must fight to win back their freedom. Though, some patriots did not believe in many things he said, so Patrick Henry used rhetorical devices to pull the patriots to his side.
The rhetorical devices he used are ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade his audience into going to war with the British. The first rhetorical device Patrick Henry uses in his speech is ethos. Patrick Henry had to be credible and fair to his audience. He had to prove to his audience that he could be trusted.
Logos shows reasonable time and thought was put in. Patrick Henry made sure his audience knew that he put a great deal of time and thought toward his speech. Lastly, Pathos gives positive feelings toward the audience.
Paine also utilizes emotional appeals in his persuasive effort. He explains that the war is unavoidable if we seek happiness in America. He uses an urgent and inspirational tone to deliver a thought provoking speech. This is essential to getting his point across, and that the need for assertiveness is significant.
The convention was practically split in half, some wanting peace no matter what, and others who wanted immediate action toward the Britains. Symbolism is a literary element commonly used by several authors to help represent a bigger picture.
It can help the reader relate what the author is talking about to something more well known. It was extremely important for Paine to persuade the colonist to continue the war for American independence.
The Speech of Desperation Patrick Henry was a man who wanted to start a militia and fight the British , by doing so he told his convincing speech of his own words and those who were at the second Virginia convention never forgot his bold and emotional closing words.
He used logos to induce the people listening to his speech at the Virginia Convention. Daniel Galindo p. He uses persuasion techniques in his speech to persuade everyone at the convention such as Pathos. He uses this wisely and amazing for the speech he gave. They were in the time period of Britain taking control and they had no independence. He supports his claim by first using a religious reference to express the themes of freedom, equality, and independence.
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