What is kyphosis scoliosis

In cases which are caught very early, when the curve is still small, scoliosis can sometimes be corrected using scoliosis specific exercises — a regime of scientifically based movements and stretches designed to counteract the scoliotic curve. In very young patients who are not able to perform scoliosis specific exercise or in larger curves, scoliosis bracing is the preferred method of treatment.

Thank you, your email has been added to the list. Home About Why us? How to find us Scoliosis What is Scoliosis? How can I check for Scoliosis? Causes of Kyphosis Like scoliosis, there can be different underlying causes of kyphosis, but unlike scoliosis, we understand these potential causes well. There are 4 main underlying issues which can lead to Kyphosis, these are: Postural Kyphosis — is the most common form and the one which is increasing faster than ever before. Scheuermanns kyphosis. Osteoporatic fracture, and kyphosis.

Adult Scoliosis Juvenille Scoliosis. Observation Surgery Bracing Scoliosis Exercise. Bracing and Exercise 44 - 38 curve in 8 months Kyphosis Bracing. Do I have scoliosis? Try our free scoliscreen app - screen for scoliosis easily, from your own home. Mailing List Thank you, your email has been added to the list. Subscribe for free information, updates and offers First name. Last name. Many cases of adult scoliosis are not found until persistent back pain requires a visit to a doctor. In adults, symptoms may include pain in the legs as well as pain in the back.

Full-length standing X-rays are the best way to confirm a scoliosis diagnosis. X-rays can also show how curved the spine is and if the curve has gotten worse since the last exam.

If scoliosis or kyphosis is suspected, your doctor will order further diagnostic tests. A full medical history will be taken, including questions about your family history. A detailed picture of the spine using one or more imaging tests can provide a better diagnosis. The most common imaging tests for diagnosis of scoliosis or kyphosis include the following:.

Treatment for adult scoliosis focuses on managing symptoms and restoring function. This is done through reducing existing curvature of the spine and slowing the progression of the disease.

Unlike pediatric scoliosis, adults often have pre-existing conditions like normal spine wear and tear or arthritis that worsen the condition more quickly. Not all cases of adult scoliosis need invasive treatment. If symptoms are mild, they may be improved by nonsurgical care, such as regular exercise to strengthen core and back muscles or over-the-counter pain relievers.

Long-term brace wearing can weaken core muscles. Injection therapy can also alleviate discomfort and help you comfortably participate in day-to-day activities. If conservative treatments fail, surgery may be considered. Spinal deformity rarely occurs in a single plane and is usually in three dimensions. It is often defined as a three-dimensional torsional deformity of the spine and trunk [ 1 ]. Combined kyphosis and scoliosis is called kyphoscoliosis.

NB : 'structural scoliosis', or just scoliosis, is very different from 'functional scoliosis', which is a spinal curvature secondary to known extra-spinal causes eg, shortening of a lower limb or paraspinal muscle tone asymmetry. It is usually partially reduced or completely subsides after the underlying cause is eliminated eg, in a recumbent position.

Functional scoliosis is not discussed in this article. Management depends upon the type of condition, the severity, the prognosis and the patient's tolerance for various interventions. Early diagnosis and intervention are beneficial.

Management may be divided into:. The International Scientific Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment SOSORT aims is to offer to all professionals and their patients an evidence-based updated review of the actual evidence on conservative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis [ 1 ]. There is little that can be done to prevent scoliosis or kyphosis except that the adult type is often related to osteoporosis, especially the dowager's hump.

Prevention of osteoporosis is discussed in the Osteoporosis article. Scoliosis Association UK. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. Spine Phila Pa Cir Cir. Fusco C, Donzelli S, Lusini M, et al ; Low rate of surgery in juvenile idiopathic scoliosis treated with a complete and tailored conservative approach: end-growth results from a retrospective cohort.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. BMC Musculoskelet Disord.